is a protocol. http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Protocols/NSCoding_Protocol/
Apple's docs on archiving and serialization are here: http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/Archiving/
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If a class conforms to then it can can be archived. (see UsingArchiversAndUnarchivers)
If a class conforms to it implements these required methods (i.e. responds to these messages:)
-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder*)coder;
-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder*)coder;
What these two methods are expected to do:
* initWithCoder: initialises an instance of the Class from an NSCoder object.
* encodeWithCoder: writes an existing instance of the Class out to an NSCoder object.
Most of the foundation classes conform to . For more information on how your class can conform to see the page on NSCoder.
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I put together a tutorial on NSKeyedArchiver/NSKeyedUnarchiver and NSCoding:
http://cocoadevcentral.com/articles/000084.php -- ScottStevenson