Philosophical I just read a post on the cocoa-dev list which mentioned an NSTableView notification… : all of the mouthful
NSTableViewSelectionWillChangeNotification
Why does Cocoa/NextStep insist on such long names. We already know that it’s a notification (it’s going to be used with a named parameter withNotification: or a method like -(setNotification) or something most likely), so that part is redundent.
We already know that it’s used with an NSTableView too, so that’s redundent. This also seemly ‘violates’ another principle of OO-design when applied to naming: a kind of polymorphism. Polymorphism would say that differnet objects such as an NSTableView, NSTextView, NSEditView, etc should all be allowed to have a method such as ‘ChangeSelection’ which are all the same name.. Similarly, it would seem an extension of this principle that the notification names themselves should also have such ‘polymorphism’ - that the same notification name should be able to apply to different situation (classes/objects). Not to say they have to be the same underneath (they probably couldn’t be, not without rewriting a lot of how the AppKit works..) This might mean more work for the compiler’s preprocessor (figuring out what notification really needs to be coded), but could make code much more readable.
This is not a good example as NSTableViewSelectionWillChangeNotification is actually a global variable… You don’t want polymorphism there!!
There is an excellent rationale for the Cocoa naming conventions: The specific guideline for naming Notifications constants is provided here: http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CodingGuidelines/Articles/NamingIvarsAndTypes.html
A two-part tutorial on style conventions for Cocoa using Objective-C:
http://cocoadevcentral.com/articles/000082.php http://cocoadevcentral.com/articles/000083.php
A Cocoabuilder thread http://www.cocoabuilder.com/archive/message/cocoa/2004/10/27/120289
Conventions: What’s in a Name? http://www.stepwise.com/Articles/Technical/2002-10-13.01.html
More of Apple’s own words http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CodingGuidelines/Articles/NamingBasics.html http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CodingGuidelines/Articles/NamingMethods.html
A good search: http://developer.apple.com/cgi-bin/search.pl?q=naming+convention&num=50&site=(cocoa)
A table view and a text view have two completely different ideas of what “selection” means, which is shown by the fact that neither one has anything like a setSelection: method. Instead, NSTableView has methods like selectRowIndexes:byExtendingSelection:, and NSTextView has setSelectedRange:. Given this, it makes perfect sense that they would send out different notifications, since it’s unlikely that the same code would be useful for both situations, and the semantics are quite different.
You’d want to use the same notification name if you had the same semantics with possibly different implementations. You can see this in how NSOutlineView uses NSTableViewSelectionWillChangeNotification. If you were writing an NSTableView workalike, you might want to send it as well. If you were writing some kind of Finder-like icon view with completely different notions of “selection”, you should use your own notification name.
The suffix “Notification” is usually a good idea, since a constant string called S
From Lao Tze, the Tao of Object-oriented programming
The Way that can be told of is not an Unvarying Way;
The names that can be named are not unvarying names.
It was from the Nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang;
The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its kind.
Huh??